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1 ἐξίστημι
+ V 8-21-29-7-9=74 Gn 27,33; 42,28; 43,33; 45,26; Ex 18,9A: to drive out of his senses, to amaze, to confound [τινα] Ex 23,27M: to be astonished 1 Mc 15,32; to be amazed at [πρός τινα] Gn 43,33; id. [ἐπί τινι] Wis 5,2ἐξέστη δὲ Ισαακ ἔκστασιν μεγάλην σφόδρα Isaac was very amazed Gn 27,33; ἐξέστη δὲ Ιοθορ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Jethro exulted or rejoiced for all the good Ex 18,9; ἐξέστη ἡ διάνοια Ιακωβ Jacob’s mind was confused, Jacob was bewildered Gn 45,26; ὅτι ἦν ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἐξεστηκυῖα for his heart was greatly alarmed or confounded 1 Sm 4,13; αὐτὸς ἐξεστὼς ἐσκοτώθη καὶ ἀπέθανεν having lost consciousness, he blacked out and died JgsB 4,21; βουλὴν δὲ πολυπλόκων ἐξέστησεν he subverted thecounsel of the crafty Jb 5,13*JgsA 5,4 ἐξεστάθη it was shaken, it quaked-נמוטו or נמוגו for MT נטפו (the heavens) dropped; *Ez 21,19driven out of his senses-חרד to tremble for MT ך/אחרי after you; *Sir 43,18 ἐκστήσεται it is astonished -תמה (hi.) for Hebr. יהמה it marvels atCf. HARLÉ 1988, 121; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 194; SCHREINER 1957, 117-118; SPICQ 1982 280- 285;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 σπουδάζω
+ V 0-0-1-7-3=11 Is 21,3; Jb 4,5; 21,6; 22,10; 23,15to make haste to do [+inf.] Jdt 13,1; to make haste to sth, to hurry to sth [εἴς τι] Jb 31,5; to pay serious attention to [περί τινος] Eccl 8,2; to trouble, to disturb [τινα] Jb 22,10; to be upset, to be alarmed, to be frightened, to be anxious (semit.?; under the influence of בהל ni.?) Jb 4,5Cf. GEHMAN 1951=1972 100(Jb 4,5); SPICQ 1978a, 817-818; WALTERS 1973 144.148; →MM; TWNT(→ἐπισπουδάζω, κατασπουδάζω,,) -
3 δείξω
δείξω, (for δε-δϝοψ-α) [ per.] 1st sg. [tense] pf. in [tense] pres. sense, Il.14.44, Od.5.300 ( δείδιτε should prob. be restored for δείδετε in AP9.147 (Antag.)): [tense] fut.Aδείσομαι Il.15.299
, etc.; laterδείσω Q.S.4.36
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔδεισα, in Hom. ἔδδεισα (i.e. ἔδϝεισα, cf. ὑποδδείσας, = ὑποδϝείσας): [tense] aor. 2δίον Il.22.251
(v. infr. 7), [ per.] 3sg.δίε 5.566
; [tense] pf. δέδοικα, ας, ε, (in [tense] pres. sense), freq. in sg., Thgn.39, A.Pers. 751, Ar.Eq.38, etc.; rare in pl.,δεδοίκαμεν Men.534.11
, Luc.Charid.24, ; [dialect] Ep. δείδοικα (i.e. δε-δϝ-) Il.1.555, al.; subj.δεδοίκωσι Hp.Art.37
; inf.δεδοικέναι E.Supp. 548
, Ar.V. 1091, Pl.Ax. 372, etc.; part.- κώς Anacr.43
, Ar. Pax 607, Hdt.1.107, etc.: [tense] plpf. in [tense] impf. sense, Ar. Pl. 684, Pl.R. 472a, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.- οίκεσαν Th.4.27
, X.An.3.5.18 :— also (lyr.), S.OC 1469 (lyr.), commonly used in Prose, D.14.4, Luc.Prom.Es5, etc.; , Men.223.13; pl. δέδιμεν, δέδιτε, Th.3.53,56, 4.126, etc.; , Pl.Ap. 29a, etc. (once in Hom., Il.24.663); [dialect] Ep. δείδια ib.13.49, al., [ per.] 3sg.δείδιε Od.16.306
; pl.δείδῐμεν Il.9.230
, etc.; δείδῐτε APl.c. (v. supr.); imper. , V. 273, [dialect] Ep.δείδῐθι Il.5.827
, etc.; later ( δείδιχθι cod. opt.),δέδῑθι Babr.75.2
codd.; subj.δεδίη X.Ath.1.11
;δεδίωσι Isoc.4.156
, etc.; inf.δεδιέναι Th. 1.136
, Pl.Phd. 88b, etc., [dialect] Ep. δειδίμεν (to be distd. from [ per.] 1pl. indic. δείδιμεν) Od.9.274, 10.381; part. , Pl.. 448, Th.6.24, etc., fem. δεδιυῖα prob. in Pl.Phdr. 254e, [dialect] Ep. acc. δειδιότα, pl. -ιότες, -ιότων, -ιότας, Il.6.137, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδίειν, εις, ει, Hyp.Lyc.6, D.34.27, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.δείδιε Il.18.34
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐδεδίεσαν Th.4.55
codd., X. An.5.7.36, ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.ἐδείδιμεν Il.6.99
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐδείδισαν 5.790
, al.,δείδισαν 15.652
(hence in late [dialect] Ep., [tense] impf. ἐδείδιου, -ιες, -ιε, Q.S.10.450, Nonn.D.2.608, 35.30):—in Prose the shorter forms are generally preferred:—fear, distd. from φοβέομαι (v. δέος): Construct.:1 abs., Hom., etc.2 folld. by a Prep., δ. περί τινι to be alarmed, anxious about.., Il.17.242, 5.566, etc.; (lyr.);τῆς τυραννίδος πέρι E.Supp. 446
;ὑπέρ τινος Th.1.74
;δ. ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων Plb.5.52.13
;θορύβῳ Plu.Dem.9
.3 folld. by a relat. clause, mostly with μή.., and folld. by subj., Il.1.555, etc.; rarely by indic.,δείδω μὴ.. νημερτέα εἶπεν Od.5.300
; , cf. OT 767, Th.6.88; δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά, = δέδοικα μή.., S.OT 1074, cf. D.8.53, 9.75, Ar.Eq. 112;μὴ δείσῃς ποθ' ὡς.. ὄψεται S.El. 1309
; δ. μὴ οὐ, folld. by subj.,δέδιμεν μὴ οὐ βέβαιοι ἦτε Th.3.57
, cf. Hdt.7.163, X.Mem.2.3.10, E.Andr. 626, etc.; alsoδ. ὅπως λάθω E.IT 995
;μὴ δείσητε ὡς οὐχ ἡδέως καθευδήσετε X. Cyr.6.2.30
.4 c. inf., fear to do,δεῖσαν δ' ὑποδέχθαι Il.7.93
, Th.1.136: c. acc. et inf.,δ. νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od.22.40
; : c. inf. [voice] Pass.,οὐκ ἐδεδίεσαν βασανισθῆναι Lys.13.27
.5 c. acc., fear, dread,Δία Od.14.389
; σημάντορας ib.4.431, etc.;τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον S.OT 448
;τοὺς γονέας Pl.R. 562e
; coupled withφοβοῦμαι, τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἡγούμενοι ἅπερ ἐδεδίεσαν φοβεῖσθαι Th.4.117
; , cf. Isoc.12.48, Pl.Euthphr. 12b, 12c. -
4 περιθαμβής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιθαμβής
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5 πτύρομαι
A :—[voice] Pass., to be scared or frightened, Hp.Mul.1.25; of the soul, M.Ant.8.45; esp. of horses, shy, start, D.S.2.19, Plu.l.c.; τινι at a thing, Id.Marc.6;φωνῇ π. ὥσπερ θηρίον Id.2.800c
;πρός τι Ph.
Bybl. ap. Eus.PE1.10: c. acc., π. τὸν θάνατον start at, be alarmed at death, Pl.l.c.;ἔν τινι Ep.Phil.1.28
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτύρομαι
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6 ταρβέω
A to be frightened, alarmed, Il.2.268, al.;θάρσεο.. φρεσί, μηδέ τι τάρβει Il.24.171
, cf. 21.288, Od.7.51, 18.331; οὐδέ τι θυμῷ ταρβεῖ οὐδὲ φοβεῖται nor feels fear, neither turns to flight, Il.21.575, cf.E.Ph. 361; ; πῶς δ' οὐχὶ ταρβεῖς τοιάδ' ἐκρίπτων ἔπη; A.Pr. 932, cf. 898 (lyr.), Pers. 685; τὸ ταρβοῦν a state of fear, E.Or. 312; μή με ταρβήσας προδῷς from fear, S.Ph. 757;ταρβήσασ' ἔχω Id.Tr.37
; τεταρβηκώς fearstricken, E.IA 857 (troch.);τ. φόβῳ S.Tr. 176
, E.HF 971;τ. μὴ.. Od.16.179
, S.OT 1011, Tr. 297, etc.;τ. ἀμφ' αὐτῷ μή.. A.R.3.459
;τ. εἰπεῖν E.Ba. 775
.II c. acc., fear, dread,ταρβήσας χαλκόν Il. 6.469
;πληθύν 11.405
; , cf. A.Pr. 960, Th.35, S.Tr. 723, Theoc.21.62, etc. -
7 φοβέω
Aφοβεόντων Hdt.7.235
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. : [tense] fut. (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐκ-) Th.4.126 (dub.): [tense] aor.ἐφόβησα Il.15.15
, etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. 2 sing.φοβέαι Hdt.1.39
; [dialect] Ion. imper. φοβεῦ or φοβέο, Id.1.9, 7.52: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf.φοβέοντο Il.6.41
: [tense] fut.φοβήσομαι 22.250
, Pl.Lg. 649c, D.15.23, etc.;φοβηθήσομαι X.Cyr.3.3.30
, Plu.Brut.40, Luc.Zeux.9, v.l. in Pl.R. 470a: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἐφοβήθην Hdt.8.27
, etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἐφόβηθεν or φόβηθεν, Il.15.326,5.498; [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐφοβησάμην only Anacreont.31.11: [tense] pf.πεφόβημαι Il.10.510
, etc.: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπεφόβηντο X.HG7.4.32
, Th.5.50, [dialect] Ep.πεφοβήατο Il.21.206
.A [voice] Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense put to flight, [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς Il.16.583
; [Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ ib. 689;Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας 22.11
;φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν 17.505
;σὸς δόλος.. ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς 15.15
;σέ γέ φημι.. δουρὶ φοβῆσαι 20.187
; once in Hes., φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων l.c.II terrify, alarm, Hdt.7.235, etc.;μὴ φίλους φόβει A.Th. 262
; , cf. 1013, E.Hipp. 572 (lyr.); ;αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους X.Cyr.7.1.48
;ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ.. ἐπαγάγωνται Th.5.45
; c. dat.modi, (troch.);μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας E.Heracl. 357
(lyr.); τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην to frighten the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Th.8.82; c. part., λέγοντες φ. τινάς by saying, X.Eq.Mag.1.8; λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς D 14.25: abs., (lyr.), by terror,Pl.
R. 551b.2 c.acc. rei, threaten with,φ. λιμόν D.H.6.51
.B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., in Hom. always in the sense to be put to flight (cf. Sch.A Il.5.223, al.), once in Od.,κύνες.. διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν 16.163
; freq. in Il., ;τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν.. θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ 16.294
;κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε 11.172
; also part.,μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης 10.510
, cf. 15.4, 21.606; in flight,6.135
;βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς 22.137
: ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to flee before him, 8.149;ὑπό τινι 15.637
; c. acc.,οὔ σ' ἔτι.. φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ 22.250
.1 abs., (anap.); φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες flying in terror, Aeschin.1.43; ἃ μὴ οἶδα.. οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι, Pl.Ap. 29b, etc.: c. dat. instrum.,μάστιγι φ. E.Rh.37
(anap.): c. acc. cogn.,φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους Pl.Prt. 360b
;ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν Ev.Marc.4.41
;τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε 1 Ep.Pet.3.14
.2 folld. by Preps., φ. ἀπό τινος to be afraid of one (prob. a Hebraism), LXXLe.26.2, Je.1.8, Ev.Matt.10.28, Ev.Luc.12.4; ἔκ τινος from some cause, S.Tr. 671; εἴς τι to be alarmed at a thing, Id.OT 980; , Luc.Prom.Es4, Lib.Or.50.18; ἐπί τινι fear for.. Luc. DMar.14.4; but φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί fear about.., Hdt.6.62;περὶ ἡμῶν X. Cyr.5.2.35
, etc.; (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον Th.4.123
);περὶ χωρίῳ Id.2.90
;ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων And.4.36
; ;πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων S.Tr. 150
.3 folld. by a relat. clause, φοβεῑσθαι μὴ .. fear lest a thing will be.., E.Or. 770 (troch.), Ar. Pax 606 (troch.), Th.1.95, etc.; φ. ὅπως μὴ .. Id.6.13, X.Mem.2.9.3; φ. μὴ οὐ .. Id.Oec.16.6; freq. c.acc. folld. by μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ .. S.Tr. 550, cf. X.An.7.1.2; φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ .. Pl.Phdr. 232c, cf. Th.1.88, etc.; φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ .. Pl.R. 387c; c. inf. folld. byμή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. X.An.1.3.17
, cf. Pl.Tht. 143e, Grg. 457e: also φ. ὅτι.., = φ. μὴ .., in a more positive sense, X.Cyr.3.1.1, D.C.52.26; φ. τόδε, ὅτι .. Th.7.67 (but φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν because.., Pl.Grg. 479a): διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, o(/ti .. lsoc.6.60; less freq. φ. ὡς .. X.Cyr.5.2.12; φ. πῶς χρὴ .. ib.4.5.19; φ. εἰ δεήσει .. ib.6.1.17.4 c. inf. with Art.,φ. τὸ ἀποθνῄσκειν Pl.Grg. 522e
, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, fear to do, be afraid of doing, A.Ch.46 (lyr.), S.Aj. 253 (lyr.), E. Ion 628, etc.: c. inf. [tense] fut., Th. 5.105.5 c. acc. pers., stand in awe of, dread,δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε A.Supp. 893
;στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν S.Ph. 1250
;τοὺς ἄνω θεούς Pl.Lg. 927b
, cf. Isoc.1.16, etc.;τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.16
, etc.6 c. acc. rei, fear or fear about a thing, ;τὸ προσέρπον S.Aj. 227
(lyr.); ;τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα Pl.Phdr. 239d
;δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν X.Cyr.3.1.24
.7 c. gen., πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης, Arat.290, 766.8 c. part.,προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς Lycurg.17
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8 ἐμφοβέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφοβέω
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9 ἐπιτάραχος
ἐπιτάρ-ᾰχος, ον,A liable to disturbance, easily alarmed, Vett.Val.38.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτάραχος
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10 ἐπίτρομος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίτρομος
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11 πτοέω
πτοέω fut. πτοήσω LXX. Pass.: 1 fut. πτοηθησομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐπτοήθην; pf. 3 sg. ἐπτόηται Jer 28:56 (Hom.+; LXX; PsSol 6:3; JosAs 26:2 cod. A [p. 80, 2 Bat.] μηδένα πτοουμένη) terrify, frighten pass. be terrified, be alarmed, frightened, startled (Polyb. 8, 19, 2; 31, 11, 4; Diod S 17, 102, 3 πτοηθέντες; LXX; Jos., Bell. 1, 591; 4, 108; TestJos 2:5; PGM 4, 3093; 13, 199; 765) Lk 12:4 v.l.; 21:9. W. ἔμφοβοι γενόμενοι 24:37 (cp. En 21:9 φοβεῖσθαι κ. πτ.); for this passage s. also the variants θροηθέντες and φοβηθέντες.—Cp. φοβέω and Schmidt, Syn. III 507–36. DELG. M-M. -
12 ἐκθαμβέω
ἐκθαμβέω (s. ἔκθαμβος; Orph., Arg. 1217 [tmesis]; PGrenf I 53, 18=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 131, 18 [IV A.D.]; TestAbr B 13 p. 118, 11 [Stone p. 84]) fut. 3 sg. ἐκθαμβήσει Sir 30:9; 1 aor. pass. ἐξεθαμβήθην, in our lit. only in Mk and only pass. in active sense: to be moved to a relatively intense emotional state because of someth. causing great surprise or perplexity, be very excited Mk 9:15 (the presence of Jesus suggests possible resolution of a dispute; but consideration of Mark’s larger narrative structure leads some scholars to prefer the sense be amazed [as in Galen: CMG V 9, 2 p. 5, 12=XVI 493 K.], which lacks immediate motivation in the scene at hand); be overwhelmed, be alarmed 16:5f; be distressed w. ἀδημονεῖν 14:33.—Cp. θαμβέω in 1:27; 10:32.—DELG s.v. θάμβος. M-M. TW.
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Alarmed — Alarm A*larm , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Alarmed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Alarming}.] [Alarm, n. Cf. F. alarmer.] 1. To call to arms for defense; to give notice to (any one) of approaching danger; to rouse to vigilance and action; to put on the alert. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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